Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
vitaminA water-soluble B vitamin essential for converting carbohydrates into energy and nerve function.
Definition
A water-soluble B vitamin essential for converting carbohydrates into energy and nerve function. DV is 1.2mg. Found in whole grains, pork, legumes, and nuts. Deficiency causes beriberi.
๋นํ๋ฏผ B1(ํฐ์๋ฏผ, Thiamine)์ด๋?
ํฐ์๋ฏผ(Thiamine), ์ฆ ๋นํ๋ฏผ B1์ ํ์ํ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ์ง ์ฌ์ฌ ์๋ฏธ๋ ธ์ฐ ๋์ฌ์์ ํ์ ์กฐํจ์๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ฅํ๋ ์์ฉ์ฑ B ๋นํ๋ฏผ์ ๋๋ค. 20์ธ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋์ ๋(ํฐ) ์์ ์ฃผ์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ์ง๋จ์์ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ณ(Beriberi)๊ณผ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ ์์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋ ์ต์ด์ B ๋นํ๋ฏผ์ ๋๋ค.
ํฐ์๋ฏผ์ RDA๋ ์ฑ์ธ ๋จ์ฑ ํ๋ฃจ 1.2 mg, ์ฑ์ธ ์ฌ์ฑ ํ๋ฃจ 1.1 mg์ ๋๋ค. ์์ ์ค(1.4 mg/์ผ)๊ณผ ์์ ์ค(1.4 mg/์ผ)์๋ ํ์๋์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค.
์ฃผ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ
- ์๋์ง ๋์ฌ: ํ์ฑ ์กฐํจ์ ํํ์ธ ํฐ์๋ฏผ ์ด์ธ์ฐ(TPP)์ ๊ตฌ์ฐ์ฐ(ํฌ๋ ์ค) ํ๋ก์ ATP ์์ฑ์ ํต์ฌ ํจ์์ธ ํผ๋ฃจ๋ธ์ฐ ํ์์ํจ์ ๋ณตํฉ์ฒด์ ์ํ-์ผํ ๊ธ๋ฃจํ๋ฅด์ฐ ํ์์ํจ์ ๋ณตํฉ์ฒด์ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
- ์ ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ: ์ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ๋ ํฌ๋๋น ๋์ฌ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ์์กดํ๋ฏ๋ก, ํฐ์๋ฏผ์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฆฐ ์์ด ์ ์ง์ ์ ์์ ์ธ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ ํธ ์ ๋ฌ์ ํ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
- ํํ ์ค ์ธ์ฐ ๊ฒฝ๋ก: ํธ๋์ค์ผํจ๋ผ์ ์ ์กฐ์ธ์๋ก์ ํต์ฐ๊ณผ ์ง๋ฐฉ์ฐ ํฉ์ฑ์ ์ง์ํฉ๋๋ค.
๊ฒฐํ ๋ฐ ์ํ ๊ณต๊ธ์
ํฐ์๋ฏผ ๊ฒฐํ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ณ(๋ง์ด ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ์ฆ, ์ฌํ๊ด ํฉ๋ณ์ฆ) ๋๋, ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๊ธ์ฑ ์ฌ๋ก์์ ์์ฝ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํฉ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋์ผ-์ฝ๋ฅด์ฌ์ฝํ ์ฆํ๊ตฐ(ํผ๋, ์ด๋ ์ค์กฐ, ์๊ตฌ ๋ง๋น)์ ์ ๋ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฒฐํ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํํ ์์ธ์ ๋ง์ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๋ํ ์์ฃผ์ ๋๋ค.
ํ๋ถํ ์์ด ๊ณต๊ธ์์ผ๋ก๋ ํต๊ณก๋ฌผ, ์ฝฉ๋ฅ(๊ฒ์์ฝฉ, ๋ ํธ์ฝฉ), ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์์ , ๊ฐํ ์๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ ๋นํ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํฐ์๋ฏผ์ ์ด์ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ์ฌ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ํจ๋์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Top Food Sources
| # | Food | Amount per 100g | % DV |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeast extract spread | 23.4mg | 1950% |
| 2 | Leavening agents, yeast, baker's, active dry | 11.0mg | 917% |
| 3 | ๏ผใใฎไป๏ผ ้ ตๆฏ ใใณ้ ตๆฏ ไนพ็ฅ | 8.8mg | 734% |
| 4 | Formulated bar, POWER BAR, chocolate | 8.1mg | 672% |
| 5 | Soup, cream of vegetable, dry, powder | 5.2mg | 432% |
| 6 | Cereals ready-to-eat, RALSTON Enriched Wheat Bran flakes | 4.7mg | 392% |
| 7 | Cereals ready-to-eat, RALSTON Corn Flakes | 4.5mg | 373% |
| 8 | Bacon, meatless | 4.4mg | 367% |
| 9 | Luncheon slices, meatless | 4.0mg | 333% |
| 10 | Babyfood, cereal, rice, with bananas, dry | 4.0mg | 331% |
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Related Terms
Metabolism
All chemical reactions in the body that convert food into energy and build/repair tissues.
Carbohydrate
A macronutrient and the body's primary energy source.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
A water-soluble vitamin involved in energy metabolism (converting food to ATP) and antioxidant activity.
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
A water-soluble vitamin that supports energy metabolism, DNA repair, and skin health.